Bulimba Queensland History: The Period Between 1850 - 1890
Welcome to our cheerful exploration of Bulimba's rich history from 1850 to 1890! This blog will take you on a journey through the early days of this charming Brisbane suburb, highlighting its farming and agriculture, Brisbane River use, immigration, local families, architecture and buildings, entertainment, and industries. Let's dive into the fascinating past of Bulimba!
Table of Contents
Farming & Agriculture
In the mid-19th century, Bulimba was a fertile expanse primarily dedicated to farming and agriculture. The rich alluvial soils, nourished by the Brisbane River, made it an ideal location for cultivating crops and raising livestock. Early settlers established diverse farms, growing everything from vegetables to sugar cane.
One notable example is the Bulimba House, built by David McConnel in 1849. McConnel's farm was among the earliest and most successful in the area, contributing significantly to the local economy. The farm produced a variety of crops and livestock, setting a precedent for future agricultural endeavours in Bulimba. In1849 several settlers arrived on Bulimba from Rev Dunmore Lang's group of settlers. They arrived in Brisbane on the Fortitude, Lima and Chastley.
Several of these people worked on the McConnel property. and all purchased early properties in the district. Johnston, Baldwin Riding, Pashen were among this group. Sam Buckley was one of the persons who worked for David McConnel. He worked Property #7 which ran the full length of Oxford St. He also became David McConnel's ferryman. When David sold off his property Sam bought half of the Oxford St property and ran a private ferry service across to the other part of Bulimba (now Teneriffe)later This was later taken over by the Bulimba Divisional Board. As a local John Watson had built a large home at what is now Oxford St, on the river bank. He called his home the Bulimba Ferry Hotel. this later became the official landing area for place for the Government ferry service which John became the first official operator operated by John Watson who had built a large house near the end of Oxford St. John became the first official operator of the Divisional Boards service to (Teneriffe). The ferry slowly became part of the "highway" to the eastern area of the Divisional Boards "electorate. Several other farmers operated down in the area we now call Hemmant. such as the Porter and Gibson Families.
As the population grew, so did the agricultural activities. By the 1870s, Bulimba had become a thriving agricultural hub, with numerous farms producing goods for the local and Brisbane markets. There were 2 industrialized businesses on Bulimba during this period. One the Tin works which was just downstream from the Watson Ferry and The Apollo Candle Works which was on the Hamilton Reach. This was considered one of Brisbane's international businesses as it sold candles overseas.The introduction of steam-powered machinery in the 1880s revolutionized farming practices, increasing productivity and efficiency.
Brisbane River Use
The Brisbane River played a crucial role in the development of Bulimba. It served as the primary means of transportation and communication, connecting the suburb to the rest of Brisbane and beyond. Early settlers relied on the river for transporting goods, including agricultural produce, to markets in Brisbane.
The ferry service provided a vital link between Bulimba and the city, facilitating trade and travel. It quickly became an essential part of daily life for residents, enabling them to access goods and services in Brisbane.
The river was not only a transportation route but also became a source of recreation and leisure. Residents enjoyed boating, fishing, and picnicking along its banks. The Brisbane River was a lifeline for the community, shaping the social and economic landscape of Bulimba.
Immigration
The period between 1850 and 1890 saw a significant influx of immigrants to Bulimba. Many of these new arrivals were attracted by the promise of fertile land and economic opportunities. Immigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Germany were among the first to settle in the area, bringing with them diverse cultural traditions and skills.
Immigration continued to shape the demographic and cultural landscape of Bulimba throughout the late 19th century. The diverse backgrounds of the settlers enriched the community, fostering a spirit of cooperation and mutual support.
Local Families
Local families played a pivotal role in the growth and development of Bulimba. These families were often the backbone of the community, contributing to its social, economic, and cultural fabric.
The McConnel family, mentioned earlier, was one of the most influential families in Bulimba. Their contributions to agriculture and the local economy were substantial.
Architecture and Buildings
The architectural landscape of Bulimba between 1850 and 1890 was characterised by a blend of traditional and innovative designs. Early buildings were often constructed from locally sourced materials, reflecting the practical needs and aesthetic preferences of the settlers.
One of the most iconic buildings from this period is the Bulimba House, built by David McConnel. This Georgian-style residence, constructed in 1849, is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the area. Its elegant design and historical significance make it a cherished landmark in Bulimba.
Another notable example is the Bulimba State School, established in 1866. The first classes were held in the Primitive Methodist Church Now the Uniting Church on the Five-ways roundabout. The school's original building, a simple wooden structure, served as a focal point for education and community gatherings. Over the years, the school has undergone several expansions , excavations and renovations, but its historical roots remain an integral part of its identity.
The late 19th century also saw the construction of other churches, reflecting the growing religious diversity of the community. St. John's Anglican Church, built in 1888, is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture. Its striking design and beautiful stained glass windows continue to inspire awe and admiration. Some of the interior of the church came from salvage material from the wreck of the Maheno. The current bell was a temporary bell that was on the Maheno when she went aground.
Entertainment
Entertainment played a vital role in the social life of Bulimba residents during this period. Community events, gatherings, and recreational activities provided opportunities for relaxation and socialization.
One of the most popular forms of entertainment was the local fairs and markets. These events, often held on weekends, brought together residents from all walks of life. They featured a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, handmade crafts, and delicious treats. The fairs were also a platform for showcasing local talent, with performances by musicians, dancers, and actors. Soccer Rugby League, Cricket and Sailing were popular pastimes.
Another favourite pastime was attending social gatherings at the local community halls. These events included dances, concerts, and theatrical performances. The Bulimba School of Arts established in the 1880s and upgraded in 1914 was used by all sections of the community.
Industries
The sugar industry also made its mark on Bulimba. The fertile soils and favourable climate were ideal for sugar cane cultivation. Several sugar mills were established nearby. The Apollo Candle Works trialed growing cotton, but was mainly farming in the earlier days.
Bulimba's history from 1850 to 1890 is a story of growth, resilience, and community spirit. The early settlers, with their determination and hard work, laid the foundation for the vibrant and thriving suburb we know today. Their contributions to farming, industry, and community life continue to be remembered and celebrated.
